Sergio Sovero
Volcanic Ash: An Unrecognized Threat to Aviation
Volcanic ash is a major threat to flight safety. An inadvertent encounter with an ash cloud has the potential to cause severe aircraft structural...
Wake Turbulence: What It Is and How to Avoid It
In flight, all aircraft generate wake turbulence as a byproduct of lift. These counter-rotating vortices form behind the trailing edge of an airfoil and...
Airmen Certificates and Recency
It is crucial for pilots to understand the significance and validity of their airmen certificates. These documents serve a key role in flight operations,...
Diversions
Planning a diversion is always a high workload task which could potentially lead to overlooked items. Careful planning and consideration are paramount to a...
Airport Surface Operations and Hot Spots
Hot spots are so designated because they are areas on airport surfaces that have historically resulted in unintended aircraft movements that are contrary to...
Aircraft Oxygen Delivery Systems
Various types of aircraft oxygen delivery systems and oxygen mask products have been developed over the years. It is imperative to have a comprehensive...
IFR Loss of Communications
Loss of Communications under an IFR flight plan requires a detailed understanding of the regulatory requirements set forth by the FAA. These requirements direct...
Wind Shear and Microburst Avoidance 
Summer operations are upon us with the inherent events of wind shear and microbursts. Whether you are a student pilot or an experienced professional,...
Assessing Fitness for Duty
From the early stages of flight training, instructors teach students about the importance of assessing fitness for flight. The operation of an aircraft is...
Flight Manuals and Certificates
Pilots are required to conduct a detailed preflight preparation that includes reviewing the validity of key aircraft certificates and documents. Without their presence, the...